Family, honor, and hospitality are central to many of the Middle East’s long-standing traditions. Great care is often taken to ensure visitors’ comfort, reflecting the high importance placed on humility and respect. 

Embracing these cherished customs not only fosters goodwill but also leaves a lasting, positive impression.

Greetings and Introductions

Greeting customs vary widely across the region, but one common thread is their warmth and sincerity. A proper greeting sets the tone for the interaction that follows.

Handshake or Not?

A handshake is the standard greeting among men, but when addressing women, it’s crucial to wait for them to extend their hand first. 

In the UAE and Egypt, men and women alike often exhibit politeness and reserved physical contact, with women determining the appropriateness of a handshake. 

In Saudi Arabia, men engage in a soft, lingering handshake, sometimes placing the left hand over the right to convey sincerity. 

Titles and Formality

Instead of the surname, addressing someone by their title (e.g., Sheikh, Doctor, Engineer) followed by their first name is a mark of respect. Especially in business settings, this form of address conveys respect and acknowledgement of the individual’s status and achievements. 

Dining Etiquette

Dining in the Middle East is as much about the experience as the food. Whether you’re invited to a home or dining out, understanding the rituals surrounding meals is essential.

• Wait for the Host’s Lead: It’s customary to wait until the host invites you to eat or drink. This is generally indicated when everyone says “Sahtain” (Good health) or “Bismallah” (in the name of God). In Egypt, it’s common for hosts to say phrases like “Tafaddal” (Please, go ahead) to encourage guests to start.
• Sharing is Caring: Meals are often served family-style, with everyone sharing from communal dishes.

• Using Utensils or Hands: In many households, eating with the right hand is customary. If utensils are provided, follow the lead of your hosts.
• Compliments Go a Long Way: Praising the food is not only polite but also a way to show appreciation for the host’s effort.

Hospitality 

Hospitality is at the heart of Middle Eastern culture. Visitors are often treated as honored guests, with hosts going out of their way to ensure comfort and satisfaction.

• Always Accept Offers: Refusing tea or coffee, even politely, can be considered rude. In Saudi Arabia, it is customary to be offered Arabic coffee and dates upon arrival. Coffee is often served in a ‘finjan’ (small cup).
• Engage in Conversation: Showing genuine interest in your host’s family, culture, or home is appreciated.

Gift-Giving

Bringing a gift when visiting someone’s home is a thoughtful gesture. However, knowing what to give is equally important.

• Best Choices: Sweets or a small souvenir from your country are well-received.
• Avoid Offense: Refrain from gifting alcohol or items with overtly Western symbolism unless you’re sure of the host’s preferences.

Conversation Topics

Engaging in small talk is an art in the Middle East. While locals are friendly and eager to connect, steering clear of certain subjects is wise.

• Safe Topics: Family, food, travel, and culture are excellent choices.
• Avoid: Politics, religion, or personal finances unless brought up by your host.

Respecting Religious Practices

Islam is the dominant religion across the Middle East, shaping daily life and societal norms. Familiarizing yourself with basic Islamic practices helps you avoid missteps.

• Prayer Times: Be mindful of the 5 daily prayers, during which businesses may temporarily close.
• Ramadan Etiquette: During this holy month, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

Visiting Religious Sites

Removing shoes before entering is mandatory when entering mosques or churches. Other specific guidelines include:

• For Women: Long skirts or dresses, along with tops that cover the arms, are usually preferred. A headscarf may be also required.
• For Men: Smart casual attire is appropriate, but shorts and sleeveless tops should be avoided in religious spaces.

By showing genuine curiosity and willingness to adapt, you’ll gain not only new knowledge but also lifelong friendships. From the warm greetings to the shared meals, every interaction in the Middle East is an opportunity to connect and grow.

Contact Experium Travel now to plan your customized trip to the Middle East!